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The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (also known as DRIP or DRIPA) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that received Royal Assent on 17 July 2014, after being introduced on 14 July 2014.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=The Stationery Office )〕 The purpose of the legislation is to allow security services to continue to have access to phone and internet records of individuals following a previous repeal of these rights by the Court of Justice of the European Union.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=BBC )〕 The act was criticised by some Members of Parliament for the speed at which the act was passed through parliament,〔 by some groups (such as the Open Rights Group and Liberty) as being an infringement of privacy〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=BBC )〕 and by legal scholars who say it does not strike an appropriate balance among security, privacy and freedom of enterprise.〔Guido Noto La Diega, Striking a Balance among Security, Privacy and Competition. The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (DRIP), in "Diritto Mercato Tecnologia", 21.1.2015; http://www.dimt.it/2015/01/21/striking-a-balance-among-security-privacy-and-competition-the-data-retention-and-investigatory-powers-act-2014-drip/〕 Following legal action, in July 2015, the High Court issued an order that sections 1 and 2 of the Act were unlawful, and to be disapplied, suspended until 31 March 2016, thereby giving the government a deadline to come up with alternative legislation which is compatible with EU law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=David Davis and others -v- Secretary of State for the Home Department )〕 an investigatory powers parliamentary bill was being drafted providing new surveillance powers, requiring records to be kept by Internet Service Providers tracking use of the internet from the UK, accessible by the police and security services without judicial oversight.〔(The Guardian newspaper: Theresa May unveils surveillance measures in wake of Snowden claims, 4 November 2015 )〕 ==Overview== The main provisions of the act were: *To allow the security services through the Secretary of State to retain the powers to require a public telecommunications operator to retain communications data in line with the purposes of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000.〔Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 - Section 1〕 *The creation of a new privacy and civil liberties board to act as an independent watchdog overseeing the security services' use of these powers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The Guardian )〕 *To enforce the annual publication of a report of the amount of data intercepted under the regulations〔 *To restrict the length of time such data can be held to 12 months〔 *To ensure that the relevance of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 is reviewed biennially〔 *To reduce the number of public bodies that can access the data collected under the legislation〔 *To limit the data which can be accessed under the regulations to only data that is relevant〔 *To provide for fresh legislation to supersede this legislation in 2016〔 *To ensure that such data can no longer be gathered solely for the interest of the UK economic wellbeing〔 *To appoint a diplomat to negotiate data transfers of such information with the United States.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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